Lot 150 MAINIE JELLETT (1897 - 1944)
Title: Woman in a Striped Blouse
Medium: Oil on Canvas
Signature: Signed with Initials Lower Right; Signed again Verso; Inscribed on IMMA Exhibition Label Verso
Provenance: Neptune Gallery, Dublin, 1974; Adam's, 'Important Irish Art', Dublin, 31 May 2017, Lot 130; Private Collection
Exhibited: 'Mainie Jellett 1897 - 1944', Neptune Gallery, Dublin, 12 September - 26 October,1974, Catalogue No. 9 (Illustrated in black and white in catalogue); 'Mainie Jellett Retrospective Exhibition', Irish Museum of Modern Art, Dublin, December 1991 - March 1992, Catalogue No. 13
Literature: Bruce Arnold, 'Mainie Jellett and the Modern Movement in Ireland, Yale University Press, New Haven and London, 1991, p. 25 (Illustrated figure 30); Bruce Arnold, 'Mainie Jellett', IMMA, 1991, p. 47 (Full page illustration)
Notes: The sitter in the present work is believed to be a fellow student at the Westminster Technical Institute, where she attended between 1917 and 1919. She later wrote of her time there, 'for the first time drawing and composition came alive to me'.
Framed
Woman in a Striped Blouse is one of several portraits that Mainie Jellett painted while working under the celebrated artist and teacher Walter Sickert at London’s Westminster Technical Institute in 1918. Working in a range of pencil, pen, watercolour and pastels, her figure studies and portraits from this time are often quickly and lightly sketched, and few were worked up into final canvases. Woman in a Striped Blouse is exceptional in that it was completed as a painting but one that retains much of the freshness of Jellett’s drawings and sketches. Unlike much of her life room work, the figure here is believed to be a portrait of a fellow student. First exhibited at the 1974 Jellett show in the Neptune Gallery, it has since been in a private collection. Today, Jellett is remembered as a brilliant painter committed to an uncompromising vision of abstraction, who shaped the course of modernism in Ireland like few other artists.
Although widely derided when first exhibited in Ireland in the 1920s, Jellett’s exacting, austere Cubist compositions still feel radical. They are widely collected and continue to feature prominently in surveys and studies of international abstract art. But before Jellett developed her theory of Cubist abstraction while working in Paris during the roaring twenties, she had trained in Dublin and London and produced a brilliant body of realist work that remains little known. It is to this period that Woman in a Striped Blouse belongs. Showing prodigious talent in art as well as music as a child, Jellett’s inclinations were nurtured by her parents. She had some initial lessons at home and in October 1914 she registered at Dublin’s Metropolitan School of Art (DMSA) and began working under William Orpen who had made a name for himself as a brilliant society portraitist but as commissions dried up on account of the war he had turned to teaching. Orpen placed emphasis on draughtsmanship and Jellett made a series of highly accomplished oil paintings of the female nude under his tutelage. After a year or so at the DMSA she decided to move to London and seek further training.
She enrolled at the Westminster Technical Institute in February 1917 and here she came into contact with two teachers – Walter Bayes and Walter Sickert – who would stimulate her new interest in French art. By far her most important teacher in London was Sickert. Like Orpen, Sickert stressed that students should work directly from the life model but his approach to painting drew on the experimental nature of French Impressionism and Post-Impressionism. Unlike the smooth, academic finish that Orpen favoured, Sickert encouraged a more modern, textured approach to the surface of the canvas with a more expressive and experimental application of paint. Woman in a Striped Blouse reflects much of what Jellett absorbed from Sickert’s teaching which she called the “first revolution†in her development as a modernist. At the 1974 Neptune Gallery exhibition several other of Jellett’s early realist works were bought by the National Gallery of Ireland and the Ulster Museum. This was perhaps the one major realist work to enter a private collection. It was included work in Bruce Arnold’s biography of Jellett and in his subsequent IMMA catalogue (both 1991).
Dr. Joseph McBrinn, Belfast School of Art,
October 2026
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